Insecurity: Rep seeks overhaul of security architecture

Rep. Jeremiah Umaru (APC-Nasarawa) has called on President Bola Tinubu to do a complete overhaul of the security architecture of the nation.

Umaru, representing Nasarawa Eggon/Akwanga/Wamba Federal Constituency of Nasarawa State, made the call while speaking with newsmen on Monday in Abuja.

The lawmaker, who described the spate of insecurity in the country as ”worrisome”, urged the Federal Government to put in place a robust security structure that would guarantee the safety of lives and property.

” I expect a total overhaul of the security architecture of Nigeria because the security situation in the country has become a cankerworm.

”We call on President Bola Tinubu to bring on board professionals and persons with proven character that will key into his vision of a safe and peaceful Nigeria

“As lawmakers, we have seen how our constituents are being kidnapped for ransom or gruesomely murder by gunmen

“So, we will initiate bills and motions to ensure military formations are formed and established in our various constituencies for the protection of our people.”he said.

Umaru also commended the president for the total removal of fuel subsidy and signing into law the bill on students loan.

“The president is well prepared to provide good governance to Nigerians and this is why I commmend him for the removal of fuel subsidy and signing into law the students loan bill

”In the long run, Nigerians will see the benefit of the total removal of subsidy,” he said.

Umaru assured his constituents of quality representation, adding that he would initiate bills and motions that would better their lots

“My desire is to bring programmes that will have direct impact on my constituents.

”However, I want to call on the youth in my constituency to participate actively in the nation’s political process; gone are the days politics is left in hands of the older generation.

“For instance, in the House of Representatives, there are 43 members who are below 40 years old.

”And because we have a president that is interested in youths, young people will have the opportunity to contribute their quater to nation building,”he said.

Umaru promised to push for the reconsideration of the bill on National Youth Development Commission, earlier rejected by the 9th Assembly.

Source: News Agency of Nigeria

Czech Republic seeks enhanced access to Nigeria’s oil, gas

Czech Republic has held discussions with Nigeria to enhance it’s access to the oil and gas resources of the country.

The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum Resources, Amb. Gabriel Aduda, said this in a statement on Monday after a bilateral meeting with Mr Jozef Sileka, Minister of Trade, Czech Republic.

He said the discussions focused on Czech Republic’s interest in establishing a government-to-government business agreement with Nigeria to enhance their access to oil and gas resources through new partnerships and suppliers.

Aduda assured the Czech official of Nigeria’s openness to engagement and recommended submitting an official request through the Czech embassy in Nigeria, outlining their requirements.

He showcased Nigeria’s commitment to exploring collaborative opportunities, promoting sustainability, and safeguarding its energy security.

The bilateral meeting held on the sidelines of the Global Energy Show in Calgary, Canada and discussions centered around energy safety, affordability, security, and sustainability across the value chain.

Aduda expressed Nigeria’s willingness to collaborate, highlighting the increasing number of Nigerian expatriates already contributing to the Oil and Gas Industry in the province.

He emphasised Nigeria’s interest in capacity enhancement and the adoption of carbon capture and storage technologies.

In a meeting with the Nigerian Business Community in Alberta, Canada, Aduda said Nigeria was an attractive investment destination amid the global shift away from carbon-based fuels.

He reassured the community that Nigeria was prepared for investment, citing the recent removal of subsidies in the downstream petroleum sector.

The permanent secretary said the government’s focus on gas as a transitional fuel, presented significant opportunities for businesses in the sector.

Aduda also highlighted the establishment of the Midstream Gas Infrastructure Fund and a N250 billion Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Intervention Fund dedicated to gas expansion and domestication initiatives.

At a ministerial panel discussion, Aduda expressed Nigeria’s concerns, regarding the volatility and uncertainty in oil prices as a result of Russian’s invasion of Ukraine.

“Nigeria heavily depends on oil exports for revenue generation, making any sharp decline in prices detrimental to the country’s economy,” he said.

He stressed the importance of ensuring a stable and reliable energy supply to sustain economic growth and meet the energy needs of Nigeria’s rapidly growing population.

Source: News Agency of Nigeria

Bribery: Stakeholders urge Nigeria, 5 other countries to prosecute British firm

A conference on Addressing Illicit Financial Flows and Asset Recovery in the Extractive Industries has urged the African Union and governments of Nigeria and five other African countries to institute joint and separate judicial action against a British company, Glencore and its accomplices.

The Conference, in a communique released on Tuesday at the end of its two-day session in Diamniadio, Dakar, Senegal, asked the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) to call out Glencore for failure to adhere to the group’s principles and values.

Glencore, a United Kingdom subsidiary of mining and commodity trading group, was convicted by a Court in London of seven bribery offences pertaining to its oil business in Africa.

The Southwark Crown Court asked the company to pay £281 million in fines and confiscated profit as sanction for its “sustained criminality.”

While Glencore will pay £182.9 million as fine, £93.5 million from its profits will be held via a confiscation order, Judge Peter Fraser said while convicting the company for “corporate corruption on a widespread scale, deploying very substantial sums of money in bribes”.

The crimes were committed by the company in Nigeria, Cameroon, South Sudan, Cote d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The Conference was convened by the Secretariat of the African Union High Level Panel on Illicit Financial Flows and the Working Group on Common Africa Position on Asset Recovery (CAPAR).

In its 11-recommendation, the conference described Glencore corruption scandal as a symptom of a widespread and deliberate practice in the extractive industries in Africa.

”The conference calls upon the African Union and the governments of the six African victim states to draw all necessary resources for joint and separate judicial action against Glencore and its accomplices.

“The Conference calls upon Transparency International and its partners, Publish What You Pay, and related advocacy Civil Society Organisations to actively engage and support action against Glencore on these six cases.

”It also calls upon EITI to publicly call out Glencore and demand that it publicly demonstrates fidelity to the principles and values that EITI stands for.”

The conference reminded EITI of its critical role in promoting accountability and transparency in the extractive sector given that the bulk of illicit financial flows stems out from transactions in the sector.

It added that the EITI should actively take up its role in partnership with the Working Group on Extractives.

”Looking at the significant contribution of the extractive industries to illicit financial flows and the attendant impact on African economies, the industries contribute to illicit financial flows through various means including through under-declaration, underpricing and the evasion of capital controls.

“It is further complicated by base erosion and profit shifting practices of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) that misrepresent the value of goods and/or services in order to relocate untaxed profits to their home nations or to financial secrecy jurisdictions,” it said.

The conference noted that Multinational Corporations in extractive industries also engage in bribery or other corrupt activities to secure mining or drilling licenses, permits, or favourable tax treatment from government officials.

“It said some mining companies also undertake mass exports of mineral ores and crude oil from African countries often disguising and grossly understating the true value of the minerals, precious metals and/or oil in the raw materials that they export for refining.”

On the issue of criminal accountability in the extractive industries, the conference urged African Union Member States to prioritise ratification of the Malabo Protocol for a criminal jurisdiction for the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

This, it noted, would strengthen Africa’s own mechanism for criminal accountability in the extractive industries.

The Conference commended African Development Bank for taking the initiative to put in place the African Integrity Fund but advised the bank to prioritize the operationalisation of the fund.

Source: News Agency of Nigeria

Akufo-Addo calls for strong African financial institutions

President Nana Akufo-Addo of Ghana has called for strong development financial institutions to enable the African continent achieve its growth objectives.

A statement issued by Brandcomms Agency, a PR firm, in Abuja on Tuesday, said Akufo-Addo made the call during the opening of the 30th Annual General Meetings of the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) in Accra.

The statement said that Akufo-Addo told participants at the meetings that Africa’s financial development institutions had remained highly undercapitalised.

He said the institutions needed to be properly capitalised and have coordination with the African Union (AU) to deliver effectively for the continent.

Akufo-Addo urged African countries and Africans to contribute to Afreximbank’s general capital initiative by subscribing to its allotted shares.

The president commended Afreximbank for its catalytic role in Africa and urged it to further improve its rating with credit rating agencies.

“This will enhance the bank’s operations and help it work consistently for Africa and the African Diaspora.”

Akufo-Addo pledged to work for Afreximbank to be admitted to a special status at the AU in recognition of its role and contributions to the continent.

He said the meetings was truly an intercontinental event with the participation of several Caribbean countries that had become full members of the bank following the signing of partnership agreements with the institution.

The president welcomed the bank’s support for Ghana, noting that its timely support through its Counter-Cyclical Liquidity Facility at a time when global financial institutions were exiting Africa.

“When dealing with powerful global financial institutions, it is important to have your own powerful financial institutions,” he said.

The statement also quoted Prof. Benedict Oramah, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Afreximbank, as saying that the bank was delivering on the blueprint laid out by the pioneers for Africa’s socio-economic transformation.

“For sixty years, this well-articulated road map remained a map and gathered dust, but thanks to the vision of African leaders who founded Afreximbank 30 years ago.

“One by one, they are being delivered within the framework of Team Africa, comprising the African Union and its agencies, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Secretariat, and Afreximbank as the underpinning banker.

“Today, the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) is up and running, which will save the continent five billion dollars in intra-African transfer changes.

“It will also expedite and enable payments for intra-African trade in African currencies,” Oramah said.

He said that soonest, all intra-African payments would be domesticated and would also be extended to the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM).

He said the Association of CARICOM Central Banks adopted PAPSS a few days ago as its preferred payment infrastructure for a pilot project.

“By this singular move, we are one step closer to a full integration of African and CARICOM economies,” he said.

Oramah said because Africa had Afreximbank, an integrated regional transit guarantee scheme for the continent had been birthed to ease the movement of goods across the 110 borders that divide Africa.

He said that under the scheme, goods could move across multiple African borders under one transit bond, significantly reducing border delays and transit costs.

Oramah also said that Afreximbank’s existence would give the AfCFTA the best chance of success, which would fulfill another key aspiration of the continent’s founding leaders.

He said Afreximbank and the AfCFTA Secretariat had established the AfCFTA Adjustment Fund to, among others, compensate eligible countries for tariff revenue losses arising from the new trade regime.

Philip Davis, Prime Minister of The Bahamas and Chairman of CARICOM, said African countries and the Caribbean shared similar challenges but had not been maximising the hands dealt them by geography.

Davis said that the new linkages between Afreximbank and the Caribbean represented a strong testament to the shared goal of pan-African prosperity.

The News Agency of Nigeria reports that the Afreximbank Annual Meetings which holds from June 18 to June 21, is being attended by political and business leaders.

It is also attended by bankers and and trade finance practitioners from across Africa and beyond, including leaders of several member countries of the Caribbean Community.

NAN also reports that the Afreximbank Annual Meetings is also being held to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the bank, which was founded in 1993.

Source: News Agency of Nigeria

Dissolution of boards: Don hails Tinubu, seeks sack of federal varsities’ councils

Dr Abednego Silverstone, an Education Researcher, on Tuesday lauded President Bola Tinubu’s approval for the immediate dissolution of boards and Councils of all Federal Government’s paratastals and corporations.

Silverstone told the News Agency of Nigeria in Abuja, that the action was timely and a positive decision.

He also urged that all governing councils of Federal Universities across the country should be dissolved.

Silverstone argued that a relevant provision in the Act establishing the Councils, also supports the idea of sacking them, in an event they are ” found to be incompetent and corrupt “.

According to him, the universities’ councils should not be considered in the exception clause, derived from the Third Schedule, Part 1, Section 153 (i) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended.)

Silverstone said that a relevant provision in the Act establishing the councils also supports the idea of sacking them, in an event they are “found to be incompetent and corrupt”.

He called on the president to remain resolute and intentional in addressing the challenges affecting the university system and standard of education in Nigeria.

The education expert alleged: ”Due to political patronage, many unqualified persons were appointed into the governing councils of most of the federal universities.

”Some of the councils’ members were going outside their mandates and were interfering with the daily running of universities.”

Silverstone, however, called on the president to sanitiae the education sector and appoint only technocrats with high pedigree and those with cognate experience to bolster the sector’s growth.

Source: News Agency of Nigeria

Hajj: Medical mission mulls sanctions on states with advanced pregnant women

The Nigerian Medical Mission to Saudi Arabia for the 2023 hajj has recommended sanctions on states with high number of advanced pregnant women pilgrims.

Dr Usman Galadima, Chief of Operations and Head of the mission, made the recommendation in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria , in Makkah on Tuesday.

NAN reports that the mission was constituted by the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON) with a view to providing quality healthcare services to Nigerian pilgrims in Saudi Arabia throughout the Hajj period.

Galadima said that the mission had recorded cases of pregnant women coming for pilgrimage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in spite of sustained efforts and awareness to prevent them from coming for hajj.

He confirmed that a Nigerian pilgrim had delivered a seven month old baby through cesarean section in Madina.

The head of the medical mission added that it had recorded cases of miscarriages which could have been prevented if the affected women registered for ante natal at the mission’s clinic.

Galadima called for a strong commitment from all hajj stakeholders to curtail the rate of pregnant women coming for pilgrimage.

According to him, any woman that wants to come on pilgrimage should plan well including avoidance of getting pregnant.

Galadima said: “What I will advise is that probably if some punitive measures can be established or be carried out against erring states or states with certain number of advanced pregnancies that is obviously to everybody.

“Probably that will curtail the surge that we are seeing now. So I think it requires commitment on the side of all the stakeholders.”

He said that during its pre-hajj programmes organised by the medical team, screening for prospective pilgrims in all the 36 states and the FCT were done.

According to him, the medical screening which included pregnancy tests were conducted by state nominees or members of the medical team that are from the states.

He added: “Even among the staffers of NAHCON, pregnancy tests were done on each and everyone of them and members of the medical team.

“So, NAHCON has zero tolerance for this. However, we still find them here now some are not aware or do not know that they are pregnant but some obviously concealed these pregnancies.

”It is curious to note that someone with advanced pregnancy missed all the screening.”

Galadima said that combining pregnancy and rigours of hajj was very difficult, adding that the woman runs a risk of loosing the pregnancy and putting her life at risk.

He added: “However, what we want to appeal now is that those that are pregnant, if actually they are aware, they should come to the hospital and register.

“We will carry out ante-natal services for them and this is because we have specialists such as Gynecologists and Obstetricians among us.

”So, we can look after them, look after their pregnancy and tell them the life style to adopt and how to prevent lost of pregnancy.”

Galadima stated that so far, the medical team had attended to over 11,000 pilgrims with different kinds of illnesses.

He added: “We have sufficient drugs and we are not getting so much complains. However, we have registered two mortalities.

“We had two deaths, one male and one female. That of the female occurred on Monday evening and that of the male, a few days ago.

“We have a total of 534 members of the Nigerian medical team out of which 222 are doctors and almost about 200 nurses as well.

”We have 93 pharmacists and about 27 community health officers.

“This is the highest number of medical professionals that we had to bring to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and this is because of the large contingent of Nigerian pilgrims which is about 95,000.”

Source: News Agency of Nigeria

AFCON 2023 qualifiers: Burundi humble Namibia, leave Cameroon no room for mistakes

The Swallows of Burundi have inflicted a 3-2 defeat on Namibia on matchday five of the AFCON 2023 qualifiers, thereby limiting Cameroon’s chances of advancing from group C.

Though the Lions occupy the second position in the three-team pool, they have the same number of points (4) as Burundi, behind Namibia with five points.

This means losing will not be an option when Cameroon faces the Swallows in September.

The task ahead of Rigobert Song to secure a place for the Lions in the tournament scheduled in January 2024, now seems more daunting especially as Cameroon’s qualification depends on the result against relentless Burundi, who will equally be fighting to sail through.

Cameroon’s performance so far against the two opponents in Group C has been considered frustrating by pundits, given the experience and superiority that the five-time AFCON champions pride on.

Group C is yet to produce its first qualified team.

Source: Cameroon News Agency

World Refugee Day: Half a million refugees live in Cameroon- UNHCR

According to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), Cameroon is hosting nearly 500,000 refugees and asylum seekers, of whom 73%, i.e. 356,250 are from the Central African Republic, Nigeria, DR Congo, Rwanda, and Chad settled in the border areas of the East, Adamawa, North, Far North Region.

These figures were revealed by the UNHCR representative in Cameroon, Olivier Beer in Yaounde as Cameroon joined the international community to commemorate World Refugee Day on Thursday, June 20, 2023.

This year’s refugee day was celebrated under the theme “Hope away from home; a world where refugees are always included.

The panel discussion under the patronage of the First Lady Chantal Biya was organized by the Ministry of External Relations, MINREX, with the support of the United Nations Refugee Agency, Cameroon.

The experts took turns delivering presentations on various aspects bordering on the well-being of refugees in Cameroon.

The event was chaired by the Secretary-General at the Ministry of External Relations, Chinmoun Oumar, who represented Minister Mbella Mbella in the presence of Prof Joseph Vincent Ntuda Ebode, who is head of the Centre for Research in Political and Strategic Studies of the University of Yaounde II, the UNHCR Country Representative, Olivier Guillaume Beer, Prof Mathias Eric Owona Nguini and the Vice-Rector of the University of Yaounde I amongst others.

UNHCR Country Representative, Olivier Beer, said Cameroon refugees should be included in the UN development plans

“It is important to include refugees in NDS 2030 and UN Development Plans because all together we can undertake activities so that they can have access to health, education, documentation, and to all rights you and I enjoy” Olivier Beer, stated

Nearly half of these migrants are women and most are of childbearing age and therefore have specific needs. They are also a target of gender-based violence (GBV), from crisis centers in their countries of origin to the precarious shelters that they very often occupy in host communities.

Source: Cameroon News Agency